Versions and movements · Baduanjin

Baduanjin Fifth Movement: Step, Sway and Change Sides

Follow the wide-stance entry, first sway, opposite side and final return. Check how weight, torso and pelvis move together before connecting to the sixth movement.

The short answer

Step right into horse stance. Incline right, fold and travel left, then circle back upright. Reverse the route. Finish by closing the step and lowering the hands.

Open into the wide stance

This continues the same standing Health Qigong Baduanjin used in the first three lessons. The route follows the General Administration of Sport demonstration around 07:34–09:20, checked against the 2018 technical corrections. Left and right mean your own sides. Times locate the passage, not a required personal pace or range.

  1. Continue from the fourth movement’s final rounded hands. Shift onto the left leg, step the right foot to the right and gradually straighten the legs.
  2. Lift the palms from the abdomen through chest height, turn them and open the arms diagonally upward beside the head. Keep a slight bend in the elbows.
  3. Lower the arms at the sides while bending into horse stance. Rest the hands lightly on the thighs above the knees and face forward.

This combines a wide stance, bent knees and torso movement. The corrections specify fingers directed inward, a light touch and no weight borne through the palm heels. Do not force a copied width or depth, press hard into the knees or fling the neck to complete the shape.

Enter on the right and complete one sway

  1. Rise slightly from the central horse stance, shift weight right and incline the upper body to the right. Do not begin by dropping the head straight between the legs.
  2. Turn and fold toward the right foot, looking toward it. Keep the hands light on the upper thighs. Keep the hips at the same height; do not raise them to the level of the head.
  3. Stay folded as weight moves from right to left and the upper body turns across the front toward the left. Keep the gaze related to the right foot during this crossing.
  4. Let weight shift slightly back toward the right as the pelvis continues its turning route. The head and upper body follow from the left side toward the rear and upward. The head and tailbone travel at different heights.
  5. Draw in the chin and tailbone as you face forward and settle back into the central horse stance. This completes one side.

The first passage is around 07:44–07:58. The 2018 corrections distinguish the head-high, tail-low routes and include a forward component in the pelvic turn. Identifying the entry side is more useful than guessing the route from a left/right label alone.

Reverse the route after returning forward

  1. Rise slightly from the central stance. Shift left, incline left, then turn and fold toward the left foot.
  2. Keep the fold as weight moves left to right and the upper body turns across the front to the right. Leave the feet in place.
  3. Continue the opposite pelvic turn as the head and upper body rise from the right side. Draw in the chin and tailbone, face forward and settle into horse stance.

Each side includes inclination, folding and transfer, a turning return, and a central finish. It is not a continuous head-down circle. The demonstration performs each direction three times; that describes its arrangement, not a required personal quota.

Close the step before the sixth movement

  1. After the final central return, shift weight left. Draw the right foot back to around shoulder width as you rise.
  2. Raise the palms at the sides, turning them around shoulder height, and continue overhead with the palms facing each other.
  3. Bend the elbows and lower the hands past the face and chest to press before the lower abdomen, palms down. Let the knees bend slightly and face forward.

Watch around 09:02–09:20. Complete this return before the sixth movement’s overhead lift and hand route down the back. Do not fold toward the feet directly from the wide horse stance.

Check rocking shoulders or heavy hands

  • If only the shoulders rock, review weight transfer, the fold and pelvic turn; the neck is not flung separately.
  • If the hands push heavily into the knees, review the light resting position.
  • If the hips lift sharply during the fold, compare the sequence of side inclination and folding, and the different head and tailbone heights.
  • If the central finish disappears, identify it before starting the opposite side.

Watch the complete source passage before using these steps to locate a problem. This is not a universal prescription for repeated neck or waist circles, and the traditional movement name does not establish treatment effects.

Begin with natural breathing. A brief pause does not require holding your breath or forcing a larger movement. Traditional names identify the sequence; health effects need separate research evidence.

References and sources

  1. General Administration of Sport: continuous Health Qigong Baduanjin demonstration

    Science and Education Department, 21 May 2022. The Chinese edition records checks of the opening and first three movements on 17 October 2026. Timestamps locate passages, not a required personal pace. The initial English check accessed the hosting page only; the opening and first three movement account still relies on the earlier review. No video is republished. On 20 October 2026, reviewed time-sampled frame sequences around 06:24–13:26 of the same original file, with its SHA-256 matching the earlier ledger. This covers movements four to eight and the closing arc, generally sampled every one or two seconds and every half second for the wrist passage. The film ends with overlapping hands; the later release follows the written corrections. No new audio transcript, copied film or frame images are published.

  2. Health Qigong Administrative Center: common Baduanjin errors and corrections

    Gong Lihui and Cai Li, 10 January 2018. Rechecked the opening and first three movements: hand height, gaze, bow hand shapes and routes, palm orientation, single-hand lifts and returns. Technical descriptions are not personal range-of-motion prescriptions. Full text reread on 20 October 2026 for movements four to eight and closing: arm rotation and level gaze, light thigh contact and head/pelvis routes, hand descent and arm-led rise, wrist route and enclosed-thumb fist, controlled heel descent and final release.

  3. Health Qigong Administrative Center: public Baduanjin consultation draft, 30 April 2026 attachment

    Checked PDF pages 16–21, printed pages 11–16, for movements four to eight and closing. Used only to corroborate routes consistent with the existing demonstration and 2018 corrections. Different wrist-turn starting points and counts in movement seven are not combined. Breath holds, fixed doses, normalizing reactions, mechanisms and disease claims are not adopted. Downloaded, extracted and visually checked on 20 October 2026; no final published standard is claimed.

  4. Health Qigong Administrative Center: breathing methods and learning stages

    Gong Lihui, 12 June 2018. Used for the distinction between natural breathing when beginning Baduanjin and later coordination. It does not prescribe a personal breathing rate or breath-hold duration.

Read our editorial and source policy →

Keep reading

First Chi

Learn the steps. Follow the cues. Keep a record.